Do donate to the emergency aid and reconstruction efforts but also advocate for reconstruction grants, not loans.
When it is said that Haiti was a disaster zone even before this earthquake remember it did not get to be a hopeless place on its own, there is a history to the nation: upon winning its independence from France in 1804 this country of newly free slaves was – 20 years later – made to pay France 180 million francs as reparation for the loss of their slaves, the citizens. It is the only country to have been formed out of a slave rebellion, however this freedom came at a steep price – the debt that France imposed was only settled in 1947.
Since then successive corrupt dictators, elites, interference and self-serving foreign aid from a variety of countries have combined to suffocate Haiti under a massive debt load from which it has never been able to remove itself.
Yes, donating money is good – news of new loans? Not so much.
The Sunday Times has a good background article by Alex von Tunzelmann dating from 8 months before the earthquake here.
The WHO has astounding stats from five years ago – Canada’s child mortality rate was 6 for every 1000 children under five, and Haiti? 119.
Here’s a list of the larger international NGO’s working in Haiti. And for information about the Canadian government’s matched funding program go here.
In a quick search I can’t find the CIDA listing of organizations eligible for these matched funds so here’s a list of the bigger organizations in Canada, all of whom, I believe, are eligible:
ADRA
Canadian Red Cross
CARE
Médecins du Monde
Médecins Sans Frontières
Mennonite Central Committee
Oxfam Canada
Oxfam Québec
Plan Canada
Save the Children
World Vision
and a combination effort, The Humanitarian Coalition
(Keep in mind that following the 2004 Asian Tsunami MSF declared it had received enough donations specifically tied to its emergency work there and requested further donations be made to its general fund so they could allocate it where it was most needed.)